食肉産業における革新的イノベーションとしての代替肉の新技術

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Disruption in the meat industry new technologies in nonmeat substitutes

Christopher Swann, Mary Kelly

2023/02/06

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s11369-023-00302-w

論文概要

第二次世界大戦後、消費者の食品消費パターンは劇的に変化した。はじめに外食や調理済み食品へのシフトを促したのは、移動性や経済発展、家電製品の技術であった。より最近では、健康への懸念や持続可能性の問題によって、食肉製品に対する消費者の嗜好がシフトし、食用動物の飼育についての考え方にも変化をもたらした。

供給面では、肉を使わずに食品を生産する新しい技術が登場したことで、インポッシブル・フーズやビヨンド・ミートに代表される新たな生産者の参入が可能となり、主流ではないものの、垂直的に組織された寡占的な食肉加工業界にとっての競争相手となった。今日、こうした肉を使っていない食品が消費者の支出に占める割合は、食料品店やレストラン、消費者への直送サービスにおいて、小さいながらも拡大しつつある。

本稿では、消費者の支出動向および肉製品の代替という視点から、伝統的な食肉産業におこる劇的な変化ついて検証するとともに、肉を代替する製品の開発が、政策ではなく、市場によって主導されていることを見る。これらの知見を踏まえて、製品開発や産業構成における意義を明らかにする。

動物の未来-FACTSへ戻る